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Videos in Clinical Medicine
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Volume 358:e2 January 17, 2008 Number 3
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Examination of the Larynx and Pharynx
F. Christopher Holsinger, M.D., Merrill S. Kies, M.D., Y. Etan Weinstock, M.D., Jan S. Lewin, Ph.D., Shaheen Hajibashi, B.S., David D. Nolen, B.A., Randal Weber, M.D., and Ollivier Laccourreye, M.D.

Since this article has no abstract, below are the first 100 words from the narration of this Video in Clinical Medicine and its chapter headings.

 
 

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Figure 1
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Visualization of the larynx and pharynx is an essential part of a complete head and neck examination. Although the location of these structures often precludes direct visualization, simple techniques can be used to evaluate these anatomic structures in the clinical setting. Indirect laryngoscopy can be performed with either a simple dental mirror or with a flexible fiberoptic endoscope. These procedures can be performed on patients who are awake and cooperative, and are usually well tolerated. Patients with symptoms such as chronic cough, dysphonia, chronic throat pain, dysphagia, voice changes, and symptoms of aspiration should all undergo careful laryngoscopy. Patients who are at high risk . . . .

Chapters:

  • Overview
  • Indications
  • Equipment
  • Mirror Laryngoscopy
  • Flexible Nasolaryngoscopy
  • Limitations
  • Aftercare
  • Tips & Troubleshooting
  • Summary

 
References

  1. Laccourreye H. How do I study laryngeal mobility? Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1993;110:234-236. [Medline]
  2. Diagnostic procedures and documentation. In: Kleinsasser O. Tumors of the larynx and hypopharynx. New York: Thieme, 1988:124-8.
  3. Ridley MB, Kelly JH, Marsh BR, Roa A. Office diagnostic techniques: the adult patient. In: Fried MP, ed. The larynx: a multidisciplinary approach. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1996:57-64.
  4. Hartnick CJ, Zeitels SM. Pediatric video laryngo-stroboscopy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2005;69:215-219. [CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
  5. Poletto CJ, Verdun LP, Strominger R, Ludlow CL. Correspondence between laryngeal vocal fold movement and muscle activity during speech and nonspeech gestures. J Appl Physiol 2004;97:858-866. [Free Full Text]
  6. Zeitels SM. Atlas of phonomicrosurgery and other endolaryngeal procedures for benign and malignant disease. San Diego, CA: Singular, 2001.



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